How to Respond: 20 Questions Non-Muslims Often Ask About Islam
In today’s world of interfaith dialogue, criticism, and increasing skepticism, Muslims often face tough questions from atheists, agnostics, or followers of other religions. These questions may challenge the core beliefs of Islam or raise doubts based on misunderstandings or selective readings. This blog presents 20 common questions Muslims should be aware of, not just to defend their faith—but to respond with knowledge, wisdom, and respect.
1. If the universe began with the Big Bang, and everything evolved naturally, then why do we need to believe in a God?
This is one of the most common questions from atheists and scientifically inclined individuals. They argue that since cosmology, physics, and biology explain the origin of the universe and life through natural laws, belief in a Creator seems unnecessary or outdated.
2. Hinduism is over 7,000 years old, while Islam is only 1,400 years old. How can a newer religion claim superiority?
Many Hindus raise this question, pointing to the ancient roots of their faith. They view older religions as more authentic or original and question how Islam, being comparatively newer, can claim to be the final and complete message of God.
3.Is the Qur’an the Word of God – Or Copied from the Bible and Tora
This argument suggests that modern science renders religious practices obsolete. If the physical world can be explained through observation and logic, then spiritual rituals are often seen as irrational or unproductive.
4. You say idol worship is forbidden, yet the Kaaba once had idols. Isn’t that a contradiction in your religion’s history?
Critics point out that before Islam, the Kaaba was used by idol worshippers, and statues were present there. They question why Muslims revere the same structure and argue that Islam itself has a history tied to idolatry.
5. Why does the Quran say “kill the idolaters wherever you find them”? Doesn’t that promote violence and terrorism?
This is one of the most misquoted and misused verses by critics. They claim that Islam promotes violence against non-Muslims and use this as proof that the religion is inherently intolerant and aggressive.
6. Islam says “La ilaha illallah” (There is no god but Allah), which rejects all other religions. Isn’t that divisive and exclusive?
This statement is seen as excluding followers of other religions. Critics argue that by declaring all other deities false, Islam promotes religious superiority and division instead of unity and inclusiveness.
7. Your Prophet didn’t know the unseen, but the Quran says Jesus had knowledge of the unseen. Doesn’t that make Jesus greater?
Some Christians use verses from the Quran itself to argue that Jesus had miraculous powers and knowledge of the unseen, whereas Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) claimed he didn’t know what would happen to him.
8. Your Prophet said, “I don’t know what will happen to me on the Day of Judgment.” How can he guide others if he’s unsure himself?
This question is used to challenge the Prophet’s role as a leader or intercessor. If he himself expressed uncertainty about his outcome, then how can Muslims rely on his intercession or teachings?
9. Why do Muslims pray only in Arabic? Doesn’t Allah understand every language?
People from non-Arab backgrounds often feel alienated from Islamic rituals. Critics argue that if God is universal, then prayer in any language should be equally valid. Why restrict worship to Arabic?
10. Why do Muslims sacrifice innocent animals instead of offering something more meaningful, like personal suffering or service?
Atheists and animal rights advocates often criticize animal sacrifice during Eid al-Adha. They view it as outdated and cruel, questioning why Muslims don’t offer alternative sacrifices.
11. The Prophet married Ayesha when she was only six years old. How is that morally or ethically acceptable today?
This question is frequently raised in debates over child marriage. Critics point to historical records and challenge how such a marriage can be reconciled with modern ethical values.
12. If Islam is a religion of peace, why are many Muslim-majority countries in conflict or war?
This criticism links Islam to political instability. Detractors argue that if Islam really promoted peace, Muslim countries would not be plagued by violence, extremism, or sectarian conflicts.
13. Why does Islam allow men to marry multiple women but not allow women the same right?
This is a major issue raised by feminists and advocates of gender equality. Critics claim this rule shows a clear gender bias in Islamic law, favoring men over women.
14. Why are those who leave Islam (apostates) punished? Isn’t that a violation of freedom of belief?
Freedom of religion is a cornerstone of modern human rights. Critics question why traditional Islamic jurisprudence includes punishment for apostasy, which they see as oppressive and coercive.
15. Why does Islam consider same-sex relationships to be sinful or unnatural? Isn’t that discriminatory?
In a world where LGBTQ+ rights are being recognized globally, Islamic teachings on homosexuality are seen as outdated or intolerant by many. Critics argue this promotes hate and exclusion.
16. Why does a woman inherit only half of what a man does under Islamic inheritance laws?
This is often cited as evidence of inequality in Islamic law. Detractors argue that giving women a smaller share shows that Islam does not treat men and women equally in financial matters.
17. Islam claims it is the only true religion. What about righteous people from other faiths—are they all wrong?
This question challenges the exclusivity of salvation in Islam. It suggests that Islam’s claim to be the final and only correct path leaves no room for pluralism or recognition of other traditions.
18. If everything is predestined by Allah, how can people be blamed or punished for their actions?
This is a philosophical dilemma often raised by skeptics. If God already knows and wills everything, then where is the space for free will and personal responsibility?
19. Why believe in miracles like splitting the moon or the night journey (Isra and Mi’raj) when they defy modern science?
Critics ask why Muslims continue to believe in supernatural events that cannot be verified scientifically. They view such stories as mythical rather than factual.
20. Why does Islamic Sharia law include harsh punishments like stoning or amputations? Aren’t these brutal by today’s standards?
Many people argue that corporal punishments in Islamic law are inhumane and unsuitable for modern societies. They see them as relics of the past rather than moral justice.
