Transliteration:( Man 'amila saiyi'atan falaa yujzaaa illaa mislahaa wa man 'amila saaliham min zakarin aw unsaa wa huwa mu'minun fa ulaaa'ika yadkhuloonal Jannata yurzaqoona feehaa bighairi hisaab )
"Whoso does an evil deed, shall be awarded only with the like [108] of it: and whoso does righteous deeds, whether male or female and be a believer [109], shall enter (110) Paradise and they shall be provided therein without an account [111]."
This means that every evil deed will be punished proportionately, without any unjust increase in its severity. The principle of divine justice is clear—no one will be wronged. This also supports the view that minor children of non-believers will not be held accountable, as they have not committed sins by choice and intention.
Two key principles emerge here:
Faith (Iman) is essential for deeds to be accepted, just like wudhu is required before Salaah. A deed done without faith carries no weight in the sight of Allah.
Once a person accepts Islam, he is not exempt from good deeds. Righteous actions remain obligatory, and faith alone is not enough for salvation—deeds confirm and reflect belief.
Paradise is granted through Allah’s mercy, not merely by human effort. However, faith is the key, and good deeds determine one's rank in Paradise. Even the children of believers may attain high ranks due to the faith and good actions of their parents.
The provisions in Paradise will be beyond calculation or limit. Either:
The abundance of food and drink will be endless, without restriction or restraint,
Or it implies immeasurable blessings, far surpassing what humans can estimate or imagine.
In contrast to the scarcity and control in this world, Paradise offers eternal, unmeasured generosity, reflecting Allah’s mercy upon His believing servants.
The tafsir of Surah Muminun verse 40 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Muminun ayat 38 which provides the complete commentary from verse 38 through 40.
(40:40) Whosoever does an evil deed will be requited only with the like of it; and whosoever acts righteously and has attained to faith � be he a male or a female � they shall enter Paradise and be provided sustenance beyond all reckoning.
There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.
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