Quran-39:16 Surah Az-zumar English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

لَهُم مِّن فَوۡقِهِمۡ ظُلَلٞ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ وَمِن تَحۡتِهِمۡ ظُلَلٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ يُخَوِّفُ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦ عِبَادَهُۥۚ يَٰعِبَادِ فَٱتَّقُونِ

Transliteration:( Lahum min fawqihim zulalum minan Naari wa min tahtihim zulal; zaalika yukhaw wiful laahu bihee 'ibaadah; yaa 'ibaadi fattaqoon )

16.They will have coverings of fire over them,and beneath them will be similar coverings [45] of fire. With this, Allah warns His servants: "O My devotees, you be pious [46] with Me". (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(16) They will have canopies [i.e., layers] of fire above them and below them, canopies. By that Allāh threatens [i.e., warns] His servants. O My servants, then fear Me. (Saheen International Translation)

Surah Az-Zumar Ayat 16 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

📖 Commentary of Surah Az-Zumar – Verse 16

"They will have coverings of fire over them, and beneath them will be similar coverings [45] of fire. With this, Allah warns His servants: 'O My devotees, you be pious [46] with Me.'"

✅ [45] Surrounded by Fire from All Sides

This terrifying imagery indicates that the disbelievers will be completely enveloped by Hellfireabove them, below them, and on all sides.
The layers of torment will leave no room for escape or relief.

This verse is explained by another verse:
“The Day when the punishment will cover them from above and from beneath their feet.” (Surah Al-‘Ankabūt, 29:55)

It highlights that the punishment is not just intense, but inescapable, surrounding them like coverings or sheets from every direction.

✅ [46] Real Piety Is Obedient Fear

After mentioning such dreadful punishment, Allah immediately addresses His believing servants, urging them to adopt taqwa (piety).
This kind of fear is not mere fright, but the type that leads to obedience and submission.

True piety stems from such fear—a fear that guides, not paralyzes.
Even Satan expressed fear of Allah when he said:
“I fear Allah, the Lord of all the worlds.” (Surah Al-Mā’idah, 5:28)
Yet that fear did not lead to obedience, showing that fear alone is not sufficient unless it is combined with faith and surrender.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Az-Zumar verse 16 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Zumar ayat 13 which provides the complete commentary from verse 13 through 16.

(39:16) There shall be sheets of fire above them and beneath them. This is the end against which Allah warns His servants. So dread My wrath, O you servants of Mine!”

Ala-Maududi

(39:16) There shall be sheets of fire above them and beneath them. This is the end against which Allah warns His servants. So dread My wrath, O you servants of Mine!”


There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.

(16) They will have canopies [i.e., layers] of fire above them and below them, canopies. By that Allāh threatens [i.e., warns] His servants. O My servants, then fear Me.

Surah Az-Zumar All Ayat (Verses)

Quran Surah 39 Verse 16

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