1. (0 Beloved Muhammad) Undoubtedly, We have bestowed upon you an abundance of good(1).
Reason for its Revelation:
When the Holy Prophet's صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم son Hazrat Cassim died in Makkah and Hazrat Ebrahim died in Madina, infidels like. Aas bin Waa'il, etc. said that the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم has now become issueless After him his name will not be perpetuated. nor his religion. In order to repudiate their claim and to comfort the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم this blessed Surah was . revealed (Tafseer Roohul Bayaan, etc.).
1. This word "Kauthar" in terms of grammatical metre denotes exaggerated case and is formed from abundance. KATHEER indicates many, AKHTAR indicates the superlative form i.e. most. KITHAAR denotes very much and KAUTHAR means abundance of good which is beyond the intelligence and understanding of a person. By it is meant the Fountain of Kauthar, whose area is equal to a month's journey. It is flowing on rubies and pearls. At its edge there are countless tents of single pearls and rows of lush green trees. Its goblets are countless as the stars. Its one tributary is in the homes of the inmates of Paradise, while the second one would be at the Field of Accountability, from which the apostates would be barred. Or, it means the abundance of the Holy Prophet's Prophet's صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم many children or countless followers, which have spread to every nook and cranny of the world. Or, the Holy Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم boundless knowledge and deeds, or the Holy Prophet's countless صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم virtues and attributes, or his Major Intercession, or it could mean the world of abundance (Tafseer Azizi. etc.). Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him) said that by "Kauthar" is meant abundance of good. It includes the Fountain of Kauthar (Bukhari Shareef). Here, bear a few things in mind:
1. This topic has been commenced with INNA 'most certainly'; because the infidels of Makkah were rejectors of this possession of the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم like how today some people of defective faith deny it saying that the Holy Prophet possesses nothing, so what will he give? Seek whatever you want from Allah Almighty.
2. Allah Almighty has granted everything To the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم and has taken everything. All the Prophets and angels have obtained all the virtues from the Holy Prophet , He says: "Allah gives and I am the distributor of those bounties". Another thing to remember is that it is Allah Almighty Himself Who has granted all the bounties to our Beloved Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم.The world has obtained these bounties from the Prophet of Allah صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم given to him.
3. No one can seize anything from the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم because this is the bestowal of Allah Almighty. Does anybody have the power to extinguish the light of the sun?
4. Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم is the master of the entire world, because the world is less; while that which is given to the is Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم tremendously abundant. The world is the smallest part of the possessions of the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
