Quran-5:120 Surah Al-maidah English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

لِلَّهِ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا فِيهِنَّۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرُۢ

Transliteration:( Lillaahi mulkus samaawaati wal ardi wa maa feehinn; wa Huwa 'alaa kulli shai'inn Qadeer )

120. To Allah belongs the kingdom [329] of the heavens and the earth and whatever is in them. And He has Power over everything [330]. (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(120) To Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is within them. And He is over all things competent. (Saheen International Translation)

Surah Al-Maidah Ayat 120 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

📖 Commentary of Surah Al-Ma’idah – Verse 120

"To Allah belongs the kingdom [329] of the heavens and the earth and whatever is in them. And He has Power over everything [330]."


✅ Outward Kingdom vs. Divine Sovereignty [329]

The word “kingdom” here refers to apparent ownership and control. While humans may hold temporary kingship, true sovereignty—including control over hidden realities—belongs to Allah alone. A human king may imprison or punish, but cannot give life, alter destinies, or change inner realities. Spiritual dominion is reserved only for Allah. Prophets and saints, as Allah’s deputies, may become the means through which divine power is manifested, but the source remains Allah.


✅ Allah’s Power Encompasses All That Is Possible [330]

The phrase “He has Power over everything” refers to all possible and logical realities. Things that are inherently impossible—such as lying by Allah, or creating a square circle—are not considered part of "everything" here. Believing that Allah could lie or contradict His perfection is misguided, as such acts contradict His Divine nature. Allah’s power is absolute, but within the scope of His wisdom and perfection.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Maidah verse 120 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Maidah ayat 119 which provides the complete commentary from verse 119 through 120.

(5:120) To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them and He has full power over everything.

Ala-Maududi

(5:120) To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is in them and He has full power over everything.


There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.

(120) To Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is within them. And He is over all things competent.

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