Transliteration:( Law laa yanhaahumur rabbaaniyyoona wal ahbaaru 'an qawlihimul ismaa wa aklihimus suht; labi'sa maa kaanoo yasna'oon )
63. Why do their clergymen and priests not forbid [188] them from speaking sinful words and consuming what is forbidden? How wretched is what they have been practicing.
This verse teaches that religious scholars (clergymen and priests) will be held accountable for sins they see committed but fail to stop, especially if they have the power to do so.
It is the duty of an ʿĀlim (religious scholar) to protect both themselves and others from wrongdoing by forbidding sinful speech and actions.
Moreover, it is incumbent upon religious scholars to actively propagate Islam — whether through speaking, writing, or personal conduct.
The tafsir of Surah Maidah verse 63 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Maidah ayat 59 which provides the complete commentary from verse 59 through 63.
(5:63) Why is it that their scholars and jurists do not forbid them from sinful utterances and devouring unlawful earnings? Indeed they have been contriving evil.
There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.
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