Quran Quote  : 

Surah Al-Hashr Englsh Translation, Transliteration Tafsir [11-20]

About the surah Al-Hashr

Al-Hashr (Arabic: الحشر, "The Exile") is the 59th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an and has 24 Āyahs (verses). 

 Read More

The summary/theme of the surah Al-Hashr: 

It is through the example of the Battle of Banu Nadir that the believer demonstrates the victory of the believers. In the Holy Scriptures, Allah teaches us that He creates fear in the hearts of His enemies in order to allow the believers to overcome them and deliver the justice that they deserve for betraying the Prophet.

Lesson learned from surah Al-Hashr: 

  1. Whoever shows hostility towards Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ is in for a severe punishment.  
  2. Whatever the Messenger ﷺ gives and teaches you, take it happily. And whatever he refrains you from, refrain from it.  
  3. Some qualities of the Anṣār:  
  4. They prepared Al-Madīnah for the Muhājirūn  
  5. They truly loved the Muhājirūn  
  6. They felt no envy in the wealth that was granted to the Muhājirūn  
  7. They gave preference to others over themselves even though they themselves were in poverty.    
  8. Whoever is saved from the greed of his/her heart is indeed successful.  
  9. Make a point of making this du‘ā: 
  10. رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِي قُلُوبِنَا غِلًّا لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيم (٥٩: ١٠) 
  11. ‘Our Rabb! Forgive us and those of our brothers who preceded us in faith, and do not place in ourhearts any rancour against those who believe; Surely, Our Lord, you are Very-Kind, Very-Merciful.’ (59:10)  
  12. The hypocrites would continuously make false promises, which Allāh exposed.  
  13. The hypocrites would only fight if they knew they had more of a chance of surviving. Their relations between themselves were extremely fragile, and disputes rife. On the outset, it looked as if they were a united bunch, yet their hearts were divided.  
  14. One way of achieving taqwā is to continuously ponder over what deeds you have sent forth for the Hereafter.  
  15. If you forget Allāh, He will cause you to forget yourself.  
  16. Allāh has many beautiful names; we should learn them and call Him by them.
 Read Less
 

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

 

۞أَلَمۡ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُواْ يَقُولُونَ لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَئِنۡ أُخۡرِجۡتُمۡ لَنَخۡرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمۡ وَلَا نُطِيعُ فِيكُمۡ أَحَدًا أَبَدٗا وَإِن قُوتِلۡتُمۡ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ يَشۡهَدُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ
 Transliteration:( Alam tara ilal lazeena naafaqoo yaqooloona li ikhwaanihimul lazeena kafaroo min ahlil kitaabi la'in ukhrijtum lanakhrujanna ma'akum wa laa nutee'u feekum ahadan abadanw-wa in qootiltum lanansuran nakum wallaahu yashhadu innahum lakaaziboon )

11. Have you not seen those who are hypocrites? They say to their brothers who disbelieve, from among the followers (37) of the Book: "If you are driven (38) out, we shall certainly go out with you, and we will never obey (39) anyone against you. And if you are fought against, we will certainly help you." But Allah bears witness that they are indeed liars (40).
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Book(Word)   | Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina   | Allah(Word)   | Brother(Word)   | Witness   | See   | Hypocrites   | Liars   | Disbelieve   |

لَئِنۡ أُخۡرِجُواْ لَا يَخۡرُجُونَ مَعَهُمۡ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُواْ لَا يَنصُرُونَهُمۡ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمۡ لَيُوَلُّنَّ ٱلۡأَدۡبَٰرَ ثُمَّ لَا يُنصَرُونَ
 Transliteration:( La'in ukhrijoo laa yakhrujoona ma'ahum wa la'in qootiloo laa yansuroonahum wa la'in nasaroohum la yuwallunnal adbaara summa laa yunsaroon )

12. Certainly, if they are turned out, they will not go out with them, and if they are fought against, they will not help (41) them and turn (42) their backs on them. But then they shall not be helpers.
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina   |

لَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ رَهۡبَةٗ فِي صُدُورِهِم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يَفۡقَهُونَ
 Transliteration:( La antum ashaddu rahbatan fee sudoorihim minal laah; zaalika bi annahum qawmul laa yafqahoon )

13. Certainly, they have greater fear (43) of you in their hearts than of Allah. That is because they are a people devoid of reason (44).
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Fear   | Heart(Word)   | Allah(Word)   | Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina   |

لَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ جَمِيعًا إِلَّا فِي قُرٗى مُّحَصَّنَةٍ أَوۡ مِن وَرَآءِ جُدُرِۭۚ بَأۡسُهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡ شَدِيدٞۚ تَحۡسَبُهُمۡ جَمِيعٗا وَقُلُوبُهُمۡ شَتَّىٰۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يَعۡقِلُونَ
 Transliteration:( Laa yuqaatiloonakum jamee'an illaa fee quram muhas sanatin aw minw waraaa'i judur; baasuhum bainahum shadeed; tahsabuhum jamee'anw-wa quloobuhum shatta; zaalika biannahum qawmul laa ya'qiloon )

14. They will not even fight (45) against you together, save in fortified (46) towns or from behind walls. Their fighting between themselves is severe (47). You may think of them as one body, but their hearts are disunited (48). That is because they are a people who have no sense.
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Heart(Word)   | Town(Word)   | Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina   |

كَمَثَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ قَرِيبٗاۖ ذَاقُواْ وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ
 Transliteration:( Kamasalil lazeena min qablihim qareeban zaaqoo wabaala amrihim wa lahum 'azaabun aleem )

15. They are like those who were just before them. They tasted the evil result of their doings. And they shall have a painful (49) punishment.
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Evil(Word)   | Punishment(Word)   | Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina   |

كَمَثَلِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ إِذۡ قَالَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ ٱكۡفُرۡ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنكَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَ رَبَّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
 Transliteration:( Kamasalish shaitaani izqaala lil insaanik fur falammaa kafara qaala innee bareee'um minka inneee akhaaful laaha rabbal 'aalameen )

16. Like Shaitaan, when he says to a person to disbelieve (50). But when he disbelieves, he says: "I have certainly, nothing to do with you. Surely, I fear Allah, the Lord of the entire universe (51),"
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Shaitan(Direct Word)   | Disbelieve   | Fear   | Universe   | Rab(Word)   | Allah(Word)   | Fear Allah   | Hypocrites are like satan   |

فَكَانَ عَٰقِبَتَهُمَآ أَنَّهُمَا فِي ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدَيۡنِ فِيهَاۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَـٰٓؤُاْ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
 Transliteration:( Fakaana 'aaqibatahumaaa annahumaa fin naari khaalidaini feehaa; wa zaalika jazaaa'uz zaalimeen )

17. Therefore, the end of both of them will be that both will be in the fire. This is the punishment for transgression (52).
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Transgressors   | Hell Fire   | Hypocrites are like satan   | Punishment(Word)   |

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَلۡتَنظُرۡ نَفۡسٞ مَّا قَدَّمَتۡ لِغَدٖۖ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ
 Transliteration:( Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanut taqul-laaha; waltanzur nafsum maa qaddamat lighadiw wattaqual laah; innal laaha khabeerum bimaa ta'maloon )

18. O you who believe! Fear Allah, and let every soul look forward as to what it has sent on for tomorrow (53). And fear Allah. Surely, Allah is Aware of what you do (54).
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Believe   | O you who believe   | Believers fear Allah and think about hereafter   | Allah(Word)   | Fear   | Allah is fully aware of whatever you do   | Fear Allah   | Soul(Word)   |

وَلَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ نَسُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَأَنسَىٰهُمۡ أَنفُسَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ
 Transliteration:( Wa laa takoonoo kallazeena nasul laaha fa ansaahum anfusahum; ulaaa'ika humul faasiqoon )

19. And be not like those who forget (55) Allah, so He puts them in distress of forgetting their own selves( 56). They are the transgressors (57),
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Transgressors   | Allah(Word)   | And be not like those who forgot Allah   |

لَا يَسۡتَوِيٓ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۚ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ هُمُ ٱلۡفَآئِزُونَ
 Transliteration:( Laa yastaweee as-haabun naari wa ashaabul jannah; as haabul jannati humul faaa'izoon )

20. The inmates of the fire and the dwellers of Paradise are not equal (58). The dwellers of Paradise are those who have attained their goal (59).
View Tafseer
Topic Discussed: Paradise/Jannah   | Inmates of Hell   | Hell dweller and Paradise dweller cannot be same   |

.

Surah Al-Hashr English Translation and Transliteration

In Surah Al-Hashr you can read the translation of Ahmad Raza Khan who was a renowned scholar of the Islamic world and his translation book is known as Kanzul Imaan. You can read the transliteration of Surah Al-Hashr which will help you to understand how to read the Arabic text. Apart from that, we have included a Word-By-Word English Translation of the Arabic text of Surah Al-Hashr.

Surah Al-Hashr English Tafsir/Tafseer (Commentry)

In Surah Al-Hashr we have included two Tafseer (Commentary) in English. The first one is from Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan who was a well-known scholar. In this tafsir, we have also included the most popular Tafsir Ibn-Kathir which is the most comprehensive tafsir available in the world. You can read both or any one of your choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

There are 24 verses / Ayat in Surah Al-Hashr

Surah Al-Hashr was revealed in Madinah

Surah Al-Hashr can be found in Juz or Para 28

There are 3 1/2 Ruku in Surah Al-Hashr

Surah number of Surah Al-Hashr is 59

The meaning of Surah Al-Hashr is The Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment

You can find English Translation, Transliteration and Tafseer/Tafsir of Surah Al-Hashr here at quran4ever.com. Here two tafseer are currently.One is Tafsir Ibn-Kathir and another one is Tafsir-e-Naeemi.

Dear bothers and sisters as a Sunni Muslim we cannot say any Translation and Tafseer was as long it conforms with the 4 school of thoughts. But here at quran4ever.com, we have included Tafsir Ibn-Kathir which is most comprehensive tafsir. Apart from that we have also included tafsir of Mufti Ahmad Yaar khan, Tafsir-e-Naeemi of Surah Al-Hashr.

Sign up for Newsletter