Transliteration:( Wa rabatnaa 'alaa quloo bihim iz qaamoo faqaaloo Rabbunaa Rabbus samaawaati wal ardi lan nad'uwa min dooniheee ilaahal laqad qulnaaa izan shatataa )
"We strengthened their hearts [19] when they stood up and said, 'Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. We will not invoke any deity [20] besides Him. If we did so, we would have certainly spoken an excessive [21] thing.'"
This means that Allah Almighty firmly established them upon the truth and granted them courage and strength to proclaim their faith openly before Emperor Daqyanus, despite the danger. Their bold declaration was not due to worldly power but purely through Divine support.
Here, the word "Dua" refers to worship, not simply calling or addressing. This is important to note because:
In daily life, people call upon others for help in worldly and religious matters.
Even Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) called upon lifeless birds (as a miracle).
In every Tashahhud, we say: "Peace be upon you, O Prophet", which is a form of address.
Thus, what they rejected was worshipping anyone other than Allah, not the act of calling in general.
Their statement to Daqyanus was essentially this:
"We shall never worship the idols you have crafted. To do so would be an outrageous and unjust act."
Calling it "excessive" (شَطَطًا) here means extremely wrongful, unjust, and beyond all limits of truth.
The tafsir of Surah Kahf verse 14 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Kahf ayat 13 which provides the complete commentary from verse 13 through 17.
(18:14) and strengthened their hearts when they stood up and proclaimed: “Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. We shall call upon no other god beside Him; (for if we did so), we shall be uttering a blasphemy.”
There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.
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