Quran-4:111 Surah An-nisa English Translation,Transliteration and Tafsir(Tafseer).

وَمَن يَكۡسِبۡ إِثۡمٗا فَإِنَّمَا يَكۡسِبُهُۥ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِۦۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا

Transliteration:( Wa mai yaksib isman fa innamaa yaksibuhoo 'alaa nafsih; wa kaanal laahu 'Aleeman hakeemaa )

111. And whoso earns (commits) a sin, then he commits it against his own soul [345]. And Allah is Ever Knowing, Most Wise. (Kanzul Imaan Translation)

(111) And whoever earns [i.e., commits] a sin only earns it against himself. And Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise. (Saheen International Translation)

Surah An-Nisa Ayat 111 Tafsir (Commentry)



  • Tafseer-e-Naeemi (Ahmad Yaar Khan)
  • Ibn Kathir
  • Ala-Madudi
  • Shaheen International

📖 Commentary of Surah An-Nisa – Verse 111

“And whoso earns (commits) a sin, then he commits it against his own soul [345]. And Allah is Ever Knowing, Most Wise.”

✅ Personal Accountability for Sin [345]

By “against his own soul”, it means that every person will bear the punishment for their own sins.

There is no possibility that one person commits a sin and another bears the punishment in their place.

However, if someone aids or supports another in committing sin, then that supporter too will be held accountable and caught alongside the sinner.

Allah, being All-Knowing and Most Wise, ensures that justice is perfectly served, and no wrongdoing goes unnoticed or unpunished.

Ibn-Kathir

The tafsir of Surah Nisa verse 111 by Ibn Kathir is unavailable here.
Please refer to Surah Nisa ayat 110 which provides the complete commentary from verse 110 through 115.

(4:111) He who commits a sin, commits it only to his detriment. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

Ala-Maududi

(4:111) He who commits a sin, commits it only to his detriment. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.


There is no commentary by Abul Maududi available for this verse.

(111) And whoever earns [i.e., commits] a sin only earns it against himself. And Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

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